CIRCLE (The Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement)
conducts research on the civic and political engagement of young Americans.
The Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning and Engagement

CIRCLE Working Paper 59: Democracy for Some–The Civic Opportunity Gap in High School

February 27th, 2008
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by Joseph Kahne and Ellen Middaugh

February 2008book

In our study of high school civic opportunities, we found that a student’s race and academic track, and a school’s average socioeconomic status (SES) determines the availability of the school-based civic learning opportunities that promote voting and broader forms of civic engagement. High school students attending higher SES schools, those who are college-bound, and white students get more of these opportunities than low-income students, those not heading to college, and students of color.

244 Responses to “CIRCLE Working Paper 59: Democracy for Some–The Civic Opportunity Gap in High School”

  1. Construction Says:

    Great Article. Thanks for sharing.

  2. burn fat gain muscle Says:

    Unfortunately it’s just the way it is. It would be nice if all student’s/teens/kids can be offered the same kind of opportunities.

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  4. Miele Bags Says:

    It is very hard to define the right curriculum for the students, they have to learn more and more with every coming year to keep pace with the rapidly changing world.

  5. aerial installation Says:

    In school, we don’t just get a lesson in theory but we also get a lesson of how to knowing someone around us.

  6. Mattie Says:

    These articles is right. Low-income student need to work hard for their success, in other way, high-income students already have many opportunities in their lives. It happens anywhere in the world.

  7. Karla Says:

    Great Article. Recommended

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  9. Social Medial Manager Says:

    There are no uninteresting things but there are only uninterested people.There’s no exception on that even if you are white or not,rich or poor. That is your choice and thats what you believe in.

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  11. Mobile Campaigns Says:

    This kind of research study is a big help. Why? Because with this study, we can now identify basic and fundamental solutions and address this to our government.Mobile Campaigns Charlotte

  12. Tony Tango Says:

    We should not feel mad if we think we belong to the low-income class, but instead let this conclusion serves as our motivation to strive for a great future.It will really depend on how we react and act. Tony Tango The Movie

  13. Gold Coast Car Rentals Says:

    This matter of contention is really unacceptable.Developing opportunities for civic engagement of various kinds is very substantial.I would say that commitment of students in service activities that are associated with educational program can increase student learning, motivation toward school and opportunities for students to probe progress.

  14. Gold Coast Car Rentals Says:

    This matter of contention is really unacceptable.Developing opportunities for civic engagement of various kinds is very substantial.Gold Coast Car Rentals

  15. Office Cleaning Says:

    Let us not focus on the civic opportunity gap,instead let’s focus on how we can overcome these gaps.We should always look on the brighter side and treat every individual fair and square. Office Cleaning In London

  16. Burbank Tires Says:

    Educational Institution should should provide equal opportunities for all students (without exception) to develop leadership skills, a sense of belonging, and civic responsibility through involvement in the community and see if it works.

  17. Facebooksex Says:

    The biggest hurdle is expense and its unfortunate that many colour families or those with a low wage coming into the house just cant afford to stay at school and get a higher education.

  18. TalkProFootball Says:

    It´s sad to see people being denied an education for low funds

  19. ninel conde Says:

    Education in my country is the result of corrupt governments and unscrupulous people.

    I see American schools, and I can not help but feel sorry for my poor country.

    Ninel

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  21. key ödemeleri sorgulama Says:

    These articles is right. Low-income student need to work hard for their success, in other way, high-income students already have many opportunities in their lives. It happens anywhere in the world.

  22. Acai Says:

    Good post about Democracy for Some–The Civic Opportunity Gap.

  23. auto transport brokers Says:

    In our study of high school civic opportunities, we found that a student’s race and academic track, and a school’s average socioeconomic status (SES) determines the availability of the school-based civic learning opportunities that promote voting and broader forms of civic engagement good info.

  24. Used cash registers Says:

    The opportunities are limited to those who choose to be limited. I wish people would stop making excuses and take responsibility for their own misfortunes.

  25. xpert4dent Says:

    I think it comes as no surprise in today’s society.

  26. Decorative garden fencing Says:

    In our study of high school civic opportunities, we find that the student’s race and academic track, and school average socioeconomic status (SES) determines the availability of school civic learning opportunities that promote voting and more extensive forms of civic participation Well, well I think this is good.

  27. CPR certification Says:

    So has anything been done about this then, or has the situation changed since the study was done? It’s crazy in this day and age that a person’s color, track record and economic status determine if they have access to civic learning opportunities.. crazy..

  28. democraticdude Says:

    how can this kind of mentality get votes these days?

  29. Andrea Says:

    Very true. The low income students are forced to work harder but rich students have many opportunities. This very good post about the democracy. The educational institution should provide equal opportunities.

    Andrea
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    We have to be careful when attempting to equalize opportunity and realize that we can’t always equalize results.

  31. Bernard Says:

    These articles is right. Low-income student need to work hard for their success, in other way, high-income students already have many opportunities in their lives. It happens anywhere in the world.

  32. Jed Says:

    Why is this study necessary? It is obvious that socioeconomics affect school-based civic learning opportunities that promote voting

  33. Irvine Flower Shops Says:

    While it is true that low income students have to face a lot of hardships due to their socioeconomic background, this should not be used as an excuse for lower high school or university performance. They need to realize the fact that even high income background kids have to work for academic excellence.

  34. Scribe Says:

    I do think this is a useful study. However I would agree with the second comment here about the use of the phrase “students of color”. Does this mean those with flair and vivacity? 😉

  35. Michael White Says:

    Empowering high school students is definitely very important. These sorts of inequalities are quite disappointing at best. It’s unfortunate and a shame we’ve not progressed more over all the time our society has existed.

  36. Pittsburgh PA Bathroom Says:

    I have to disagree. The color of the skin does not determine opportunities. It is not a direct relation. Maybe economic factors that a certain race of group share contributes to it, but not just skin color.

  37. Mike Higgins Says:

    If you go to other countries, you will quickly find how much of an opportunity we have here in the states. Yes, low income students may have more difficulty, but the opportunity is there.

  38. black corner desk Says:

    I don’t agree….it used to be that white students had all the opportunity, when will this country move on and see that blacks have made just as many strides in education and hello (politics) as whites…

  39. herseyburda Says:

    I don’t agree….it used to be that white students had all the opportunity, when will this country move on and see that blacks have made just as many strides in education and hello (politics) as whites…

  40. şömine Says:

    I have to disagree. The color of the skin does not determine opportunities. It is not a direct relation. Maybe economic factors that a certain race of group share contributes to it, but not just skin color.

  41. Pregnancy Says:

    The problem is we can’t get the success stories out on the White or Black students who have been here.

  42. kırma eleme tesisleri Says:

    If you go to other countries, you will quickly find how much of an opportunity we have here in the states. Yes, low income students may have more difficulty, but the opportunity is there.

  43. Get Him Back Forever Says:

    The biggest hurdle is expense and its unfortunate that many colour families or those with a low wage coming into the house just cant afford to stay at school and get a higher education.

  44. Haber Says:

    The biggest hurdle is expense and its unfortunate that many colour families or those with a low wage coming into the house just cant afford to stay at school and get a higher education.